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      • 03-System
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      • 31-Computer
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System Software

System software, also known as operating system software, is a type of software that manages computer hardware and provides common services for user applications. It is the foundation upon which all other software programs are built. System software is responsible for tasks such as process management, memory allocation, file management, input/output handling, and device control.

translation

sentences:
系统软件,也称为操作系统软件,是一种管理计算机硬件并为用户应用程序提供公共服务的软件。它是所有其他软件程序构建的基础。系统软件负责进程管理、内存分配、文件管理、输入/输出处理和设备控制等任务。

phrases:
known as -> 被称为:用于表示某人或某物的另一个名称或别名。
a type of -> 一种:用于表示某种类别或种类的事物。

words:
foundation
英 [faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]美 [faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 地基,基础;基本原理,根据;基金会;建立,创办;(化妆打底用的)粉底霜

upon
英 [əˈpɒn]美 [əˈpɑːn]

prep. 在……上;用在一些动词后,与 on 同义;一……即……,一……就……;(用于两个相同的名词之间,强调数量之多)(一个)接(一个),……又……;将要发生,马上来临
adv. 在上面地;此后

allocation
英 [ˌæləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]美 [ˌæləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 配给量,划拨款,份额;分配,分派

There are several types of system software, including:

  1. Kernel: The kernel is the core component of the operating system. It is responsible for managing the computer's hardware resources, such as CPU, memory and I/O devices. The kernel acts as an interface between the operating system and the hardware.

  2. Device drivers: Device drivers are software programs that allow the operating system to communicate with hardware devices. They provide a standardized interface for different types of hardware devices to interact with the operating system.

  3. File systems: File systems are used to organize and store files on the computer's hard drive or other storage devices. There are several types of file systems, including FAT (File Allocation Table), NTFS (New Technology File System), and HFS+ (Hierarchical File System Plus).

  4. Utilities: Utilities are standalone programs that perform specific tasks, such as disk cleanup, error checking, and system monitoring.

  5. Desktop environments: Desktop environments are graphical user interfaces (GUIs) that provide a more interactive and user-friendly environment for running applications. Examples of desktop environments include Windows, macOS, and Linux distributions like Ubuntu and Fedora.

translation

sentences:
有几种类型的系统软件,包括:
1. 内核: 内核是操作系统的核心组件。它负责管理计算机的硬件资源,如CPU、内存和I/O设备。内核充当操作系统和硬件之间的接口。
2. 设备驱动程序: 设备驱动程序是允许操作系统与硬件设备通信的软件程序。它们为不同类型的硬件设备提供标准化的接口,以便与操作系统进行交互。
3. 文件系统: 文件系统用于组织和存储计算机硬盘或其他存储设备上的文件。文件系统有几种类型,包括FAT(文件分配表)、NTFS(新技术文件系统)和HFS+(增强型分层文件系统)。
4.实用程序:实用程序是独立运行的程序,执行特定的任务,例如磁盘清理、错误检查和系统监控。
5.桌面环境:桌面环境是图形用户界面(GUI),它为运行应用程序提供了更具互动性和方便使用的环境。桌面环境的例子包括 Windows、 macOS 和 Linux 发行版,如 Ubuntu 和 Fedora。

phrases:
act as -> 充当,起......作用:扮演某种角色或担任某种职责
are used to -> 被用来;被用来做

words:
kernel
英: [ˈkɜː(r)n(ə)l] 美: [ˈkɜrn(ə)l]

n. 核;中心
v. 把…包在核内

standardized ( standardizing, standardized, standardizes )
英 [ˈstændədaɪzd]美 [ˈstændərdaɪzd]

adj. 标准的;标准化的;定型的
v. 使合乎标准;按标准校准;制定标准(standardize 的过去式和过去分词)

hierarchical
英 [ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪk(ə)l]美 [ˌhaɪəˈrɑːrkɪkl]

adj. 分等级的,等级制度的

utility [ 复数 utilities ]
英 [juːˈtɪləti]美 [juːˈtɪləti]

n. (煤气、水、电等的)公共服务,公用事业;(供电、供水等的)公用事业单位;应用程序,实用程序;实用,有用;<澳>小卡车,轻型货车;(博弈论,经济学)效用
adj. 有用的,多功能的;(体育运动)多面手的;实用的

standalone
英 [ˈstændəˌləʊn]美 [ˈstændəˌloʊn]

adj. (计算机)独立运行的;(公司)独立的
n. 脱机

cleanup
英 [ˈkliːnʌp]美 [ˈklinˌʌp]

n. 清除;暴利;清扫工作;第四防守位置
adj. 第四位击球员的

monitor ( monitoring, monitored, monitors )
英 [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)]美 [ˈmɑːnɪtər]

n. 显示器,监控器;监视仪,监护仪;监督员,监察员;(学校里的)班长,级长;(电台的)监听员;扬声器;巨蜥;浅水重炮舰
v. 监视;监听(外国广播或电话);监控(无线电或电视传输信号)

interactive
英 [ˌɪntərˈæktɪv]美 [ˌɪntərˈæktɪv]

adj. 交互式的,人机对话的;相互交流的,互动的

distribution
英 [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn]美 [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n]

n. 分发;分销,配送;(电影在各院线的)发行,上映;分配,分布

System software is typically pre-installed on computers and can be updated or upgraded by the user or the manufacturer. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of a computer system and is essential for any computer user who wishes to use their computer effectively.

translation

sentences:

系统软件通常预先安装在计算机上,并且可以由用户或制造商进行更新或升级。它对确保计算机系统的平稳运行起着至关重要的作用,对于任何希望有效使用计算机的计算机用户来说,它都是必不可少的。

phrases:
is essential for -> 对......至关重要:表示某事物对于另一事物的成功、发展或存在具有重要意义。

words:
manufacturer
英 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)]美 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərər]

n. 生产商,制造商

最近更新: 2023/7/12 15:29
Contributors: liujw155@outlook.com
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