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India lands on the Moon

India became the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon on Wednesday. It also became the first country to land a spacecraft near the moon's south pole.

Its moon lander, called Chandrayaan-3, touched down near the moon's south pole just after 6 p.m. in India.

The landing brought cheers and applause from space scientists who were watching in the control center in city of Bengaluru. After a failed landing almost four years ago, India joined the United States, the Soviet Union and China as the only countries to send a spacecraft to the moon.

translation

sentence:
印度于本周三成为第四个成功将航天器送上月球的国家。它也成为第一个在月球南极附近着陆航天器的国家。

其月球着陆器“月船3号”于印度当地时间下午6点刚过在月球南极附近着陆。

此次着陆让在班加罗尔市控制中心观看的太空科学家们发出欢呼和鼓掌。在近四年前的一次失败着陆后,印度加入了美国、苏联和中国的行列,成为仅有的几个能够向月球发射航天器的国家。

phrase:
touch down -> 降落;着陆;攻方持球触地得分

words:
spacecraft [ 复数 spacecraft或spacecrafts ]
英 [ˈspeɪskrɑːft]美 [ˈspeɪskræft]

n. 宇宙飞船,航天器

lander
英 [ˈlændə(r)]美 [ˈlændər]

n. 着陆器;出铁槽;把钩工人

applause
英 [əˈplɔːz]美 [əˈplɔːz]

n. 掌声,喝彩

"This moment is unforgettable. It is phenomenal. This is a victory cry of a new India," said Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

"India is on the moon," said S. Somanath, the head of the Indian Space Research Organization.

The moon's south pole is thought to be an important area for exploration. Scientists believe it has important resources, including frozen water and minerals.

Just days earlier, Russia's Luna-25 spacecraft tried to land in the same area but spun out of control and crashed. It would have been Russia's first moon landing in 47 years.

translation

sentence:
印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪说:“这一刻令人难忘。这是非凡的(成就)。这是新印度的胜利呐喊。”
印度空间研究组织负责人索马纳特说:“印度现在登上了月球。”
月球南极被认为是一个重要的探测区域。科学家们认为它拥有重要的资源,包括冰冻水和矿物质。
就在几天前,俄罗斯的月球-25号宇宙飞船试图降落在同一地区,但失控坠毁。这本将是俄罗斯47年来首次登月。

phrase:
Prime Minister -> 首相,总理
is thought to -> 被认为是:表示某事物或某人被普遍认为是某种情况或状态。
spun out -> 失控:指车辆在行驶过程中因失去控制而旋转。

words: phenomenal
英 [fəˈnɒmɪn(ə)l]美 [fəˈnɑːmɪn(ə)l]

adj. 非凡的,杰出的;感觉得到的,可感知的;现象的

Prime ( priming, primed, primes )
英 [praɪm]美 [praɪm]

n. (美、法)普赖姆(人名)
adj. (prime)主要的,首要的;最好的;典型的;最适宜的;素数的
n. (prime)盛年,鼎盛时期
v. (prime)使准备好

minister
英 [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]美 [ˈmɪnɪstər]

n. (英国及其他许多国家的)部长,大臣;牧师;公使,外交使节
v. 满足(……的需要),帮助;当牧师;执行(或主持)(圣餐式)

exploration
英 [ˌekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n]美 [ˌekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 勘探,勘察;研究,探究

minerals
美 [ˈmɪnərəlz]

n. 矿物;矿产,矿产品(mineral 的复数);矿物质

spun
英 [spʌn]美 [spʌn]

v. (使)旋转;(使)急转身;纺线;结网;驾车飞驰(spin 的过去式及过去分词)
adj. 纺制的

People across India gathered in shops, offices, restaurants and their homes to watch the landing on television.

The name Chandrayaan means "moon craft" in the Sanskrit language.

The Indian Space Research Organization discussed the mission ahead of the landing. The organization called the possible landing "a remarkable milestone ... a significant step forward for Indian science, engineering, technology and industry."

translation

sentence:
印度各地的人们聚集在商店、办公室、餐馆和家中,通过电视观看这次着陆。
Chandrayaan这个名字在梵语中的意思是“月球飞船”。
印度空间研究组织在着陆前讨论了这次任务。该组织称此次可能的着陆是“一座了不起的里程碑......是印度科学、工程、技术和工业向前迈出的重要一步。”

phrase:
moon craft -> 月球探测器

words:
across
英 [əˈkrɒs]美 [əˈkrɔːs]

adv. 从一边到另一边;在……对面;朝,向;宽;横向字谜答案
prep. 从一边到另一边;横过,穿过;在……对面;遍及;在……上;跨越(政治、宗教、社会隔阂等)

craft ( crafting, crafted, crafts )
英 [krɑːft]美 [krɑːft]

n. 工艺,手艺;船,艇,飞行器;诡计,骗术;行业,职业;手工艺品
v. 精心制作

Sanskrit
英 [ˈsænskrɪt]美 [ˈsænskrɪt]

n. 梵文
adj. 梵文的

mission
英 [ˈmɪʃ(ə)n]美 [ˈmɪʃ(ə)n]

n. (尤指赴他国的)使命,重要任务;职责,天职;(军用飞机或航天火箭的)飞行任务;军事行动;(一个组织的)目的,宗旨;外交使团,代表团;驻外机构,使馆;(尤指在海外的)传教,布道;传教团,布道团;布道所,传教所
vi. 作艰苦的长途旅行(尤指去许多地方);派遣;向……传教

milestone
英 [ˈmaɪlstəʊn]美 [ˈmaɪlstoʊn]

n. 重要事件,转折点;里程碑,里程标

The group discussed the "sense of pride" that comes from the success and suggested it will lead to more innovation from India.

The previous landing attempt broke down because of a software problem, according to India's space organization. The moon vehicle will take up to one day to come out of the spacecraft and will operate for two weeks.

It will run experiments on the minerals on the moon's surface, Somanath said.

translation

sentence:
该机构讨论了成功着陆带来的“自豪感”,并表示这将给印度带来更多的创新。
据印度航天组织称,之前的着陆尝试因软件问题而失败。月球车将需要一天的时间才能从航天器中出来,并将运行两周时间。 索马纳特说,它将对月球表面的矿物进行实验。

phrase:
broke down -> 发生故障或损坏; 崩溃;垮掉;
take up -> 开始从事(某项活动);占用(时间、空间等);接受(挑战、任务等);收起(衣物);

words:
pride ( priding, prided, prides )
英 [praɪd]美 [praɪd]

n. 自豪(感);自尊(心);傲慢,自负;<文>最佳状态,全盛期;狮群;引以为傲的人(或事物)
v. 以……自豪(pride oneself on/upon)

innovation [ 复数 innovations ]
英 [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n]美 [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 新事物,新方法;革新,创新

previous
英 [ˈpriːviəs]美 [ˈpriːviəs]

adj. 以前的,先前的;(时间或顺序上)稍前的;<非正式>过早的,过急的
n. <英,非正式>前科,犯罪记录

Observers say the successful landing shows India's interest in demonstrating its strength in technology and space exploration. The landing should be an important part of Modi's campaign to keep his government in power leading up to the country's general election in 2024.

Many countries want to know about the moon's south pole because it could hold resources that may help future space missions. Other countries and private companies are trying to land there.

The Indian landing comes after the failed Russian mission, plus recent crashes by spacecraft from both Japan and Israel. Japan will launch another mission this weekend. Two private U.S. companies have attempts planned by the end of 2023. And the American space agency NASA hopes to send astronauts to the moon's south pole in coming years.

translation

sentence:
观察人士表示,此次成功着陆表明印度有兴趣展示其在技术和太空探索方面的实力。此次登陆应该是莫迪在2024年大选前夕,想要使其政府继续执政的竞选运动的重要组成部分。
许多国家都想了解月球南极,因为它可能拥有有助于未来太空任务的资源。其他国家和私营公司正试图在那里登陆。
在印度着陆之前,发生了俄罗斯的任务失败,以及最近日本和以色列的航天器坠毁。日本将于本周末再次发射。两家美国私营公司计划在2023年底前进行尝试。美国宇航局希望在未来几年将宇航员送上月球南极。

phrase:
leading up to -> 在(某事)之前发生;导致(某事)的发生;引入(某事)前面;在......之前 general election -> 大选;普选
comes after -> 在......之后 , 紧跟;继……而来
the end of -> 的末尾;的结束;的结尾

word:
demonstrate ( demonstrating, demonstrated, demonstrates )
英 [ˈdemənstreɪt]美 [ˈdemənstreɪt]

v. 证明;示范,演示;表露;游行,示威

campaign ( campaigning, campaigned, campaigns )
英 [kæmˈpeɪn]美 [kæmˈpeɪn]

n. (有计划的)活动,运动;战役,战斗
v. 领导(参加)运动,从事竞选活动

general
英 [ˈdʒen(ə)rəl]美 [ˈdʒen(ə)rəl]

adj. 总体的,普遍的;一般的,常规的;大致的,大概的;综合的,广泛的;首席的,总管的
n. 上将,将军;半军事化管理的宗教组织(如耶稣会修士、多明我会修士或救世军)的领袖;<古>大众,公众

plus
英 [plʌs]美 [plʌs]

prep. 加;外加,而且;(温度)零上
adj. (在数字后)多,余;略高于标准的;零上的,正的;有利的;正电的
n. 加号,正号;(数字的)加法;好处
conj. 而且;加上

astronaut
英 [ˈæstrənɔːt]美 [ˈæstrənɔːt]

n. 宇航员,太空人

最近更新: 2023/8/28 17:57
Contributors: liujw, liujw155@outlook.com
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