Why Is It So Hard to Get Effective Birth Control in the US (3)
First, no matter why a patient comes in for care, they're asked a deceptively simple, standard screening question.
"Do you plan to become pregnant in the next year?"
The answer to that question opens up a whole dialogue about what they care about and what they want.
Second, if the answer is no, patients should be offered the full range of contraceptive methods with full information,
so they can really choose the method that works best for them.
And most importantly, they should be able to leave that visit with the birth control method of their choice, not be asked to come back two or three more times.
translation
sentence:
首先,不管病人来就诊的原因,医生会以一个简单的问题开头
你想在一年内怀孕吗?"
这个问题会引出一整个关于病人的需求的对话。
如果答案是没有怀孕计划,医生应该提供各种避孕方法的全面信息。
所以他们可以选择最适合自己的方法。
最重要的是,他们应该能够在离开前得到自己想要的避孕处理,而不是被要求再来两次或者三次。
phrase:
no matter -> 不管
deceptively simple -> 看似简单/ 表面上简单,实际上复杂
open up -> 打开/ 揭示,透露/ 变得健谈
the full range of -> 全部范围
works best -> 效果最好/ 最适合
word:
deceptively英 [dɪˈseptɪvli]美 [dɪˈseptɪvli]
adv. 看似;不像看上去那么;比实际更显得
screen ( screening, screened, screens )英: [skriːn] 美: [skrin]
n. 屏幕;画面;银幕;屏风
v. 筛选;筛查;遮蔽;检查
dialogue (also dialog)英 [ˈdaɪəlɒɡ]美 [ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ]
n. 对白;对话,交换意见
v. <美>(为解决问题而)参加对话,进行讨论;<美>为(电影、戏剧)配上对白
contraceptive [ 复数 contraceptives ]英 [ˌkɒntrəˈseptɪv]美 [ˌkɑːntrəˈseptɪv]
n. 避孕用具;避孕药;避孕方法
adj. 避孕的
This is really about shifting the system of primary care to empower patients.
Well, you don't have to imagine it, we actually did this.
We trained up the entire health care system in Delaware to work this way.
We worked there because patient surveys showed, when we started, that more than half of all pregnancies were unplanned.
Three years later, the percentage of births from unplanned pregnancies dropped 23 percent.
The abortion rate dropped 37 percent, the largest decline of any state in the country.
And within six years, infant mortality dropped 24 percent.
Upstream is now working in 14 states with plans to go national.
translation
sentence:
这是一个可以给病人更多权力的医疗体系转变。
实际上,你并不需要想象,我们做到了这一点。
我们以这种方式培训了特拉华州的所有医疗系统。
我们在那里培训的原因是问卷表明,超过一半的怀孕都是意外。
三年后,意外怀孕的比例减少了百分之二十三。
堕胎率降级了百分之三十七,比美国任何一个州的下降率都要高。
六年内,婴儿死亡率降低了百分之二十四。
上游现在在14个州中提供服务,并且计划扩张至全国范围。
phrase:
primary care -> 初级保健/ 初级治疗,初级护理/ 基层医疗
trained up -> 培训或教育
surveys showed -> 调查显示
abortion rate -> 流产率/ 堕胎率
infant mortality -> 婴儿死亡率
word:
shift ( shifting, shifted, shifts )英: [ʃɪft] 美: [ʃɪft]
n. 转移;改变;变换;转换
v. 转移;改变;转向;推卸
empower ( empowering, empowered, empowers )英 [ɪmˈpaʊə(r)]美 [ɪmˈpaʊər]
v. 授权;给予(某人)权力,使自主
decline ( declining, declined, declines )英 [dɪˈklaɪn]美 [dɪˈklaɪn]
v. 下降,衰退;拒绝,谢绝;变格,词形变化
n. 减少,衰退
infant英 [ˈɪnfənt]美 [ˈɪnfənt]
n. 婴儿,幼儿;(英国学校里四至七岁的)学童;<法律>未成年人
adj. 供婴幼儿用的;初期的,初创期的;四岁至七岁幼儿的
mortality [ 复数 mortalities ]英 [mɔːˈtæləti]美 [mɔːrˈtæləti]
n. 死亡人数,死亡率;必死性,终有一死;死亡
It is unconscionable, unconscionable, that Sophia, and millions like her in this country, don't have access to birth control like this.
Especially in a post-Roe world.
I think we can all agree that ensuring people have access to the birth control they need so they can plan their families or decide if they want to have one or not, isn't a blue, red or a purple-state idea.
It's a smart, just, empowering idea for everyone.
If we care about giving young people the best start at their dreams, let's make sure they have access to fully equitable, fully informed, patient-centered contraceptive care as a part of basic primary health care.
We can empower patients like Sophia with the choices and tools they need to become the intentional parents they want to be.
Access to best-in-class health care and best-in-class contraceptive care is a health equity issue, but it is so much more than that. It's also a foundation of equal opportunity.
translation
sentence:
美国真的,真的不应该有上百万个像索菲亚一样无法使用其他避孕方法的女人。
尤其是在罗诉韦德案后的世界。
我认为我们都可以同意为需要的人提供合适的避孕机会来让他们合理的规划家庭或者决定想不想要孩子不是一个政治观点。
这对所有人都是一个机智的,改革性的想法。
如果我们真的想让年轻人实现梦想,我们应该确保他们每一位都能受到完整的,全面的,以病人为中心的避孕服务。
我们可以给像索菲亚一样的病人提供他们需要的信息来在想当父母的时候成为父母。
一流的医疗体系,头等的避孕服务是医疗平等的一部分,但它不仅仅是医疗平等,也是一个平权的基本条件。
phrase:
access to -> 接触/使用权
patient-centered -> 以病人为中心的
primary health care -> 初级保健护理
so much more -> 远不止如此
equal opportunity -> 平等机会,指不因种族、宗教等因素而歧视人们的机会
word:
unconscionable英 [ʌnˈkɒnʃənəb(ə)l]美 [ʌnˈkɑːnʃənəb(ə)l]
adj. 不合理的;昧着良心的;肆无忌惮的;过度的
intentional英 [ɪnˈtenʃən(ə)l]美 [ɪnˈtenʃən(ə)l]
adj. 故意的,蓄意的