A Mysterious Design That Appears Across Millennia (2)
So now we've heard about this amazing pattern from the point of view of mathematics and from physics and now art and archaeology.
So that leads us to the question what was there about this pattern that this ancient culture found so important that they put it on their most important building?
So for that, we look to the world of anthropology and ask the question, What was the worldview of the culture that made this?
And this is what we learn.
This pattern is life.
And as you can see, life's complicated.
It's complicated.
But not only is life complicated,
life is also aperiodic in the sense that every event, every happening, every decision will make the future unfold differently, often in ways that are impossible to predict.
translation
sentence:
了解了这个惊艳的图案,我们从数学、物理、艺术、考古的角度
这就引出了一个问题:这个图案有什么特别之处,让这个古文明都认为它重要到要被放在最重要的建筑物上面呢?
就此,我们研究了人类学界,问出了这个问题:创造出这些的文化拥有什么世界观呢?
以下是我们的收获。
这个图案代表着人生。
我们都知道,人生是复杂的。
它是复杂的。
但人生不仅仅是复杂的,
它还是非周期性的,每一个事件、每一个决定都会改变未来的走向,而通常我们都无法预测。
word:
physics英 [ˈfɪzɪks]美 [ˈfɪzɪks]
n. 物理学;物理特性,物理现象
archaeology (also archeology)英 [ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi]美 [ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi]
n. 考古学
anthropology英 [ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi]美 [ˌænθrəˈpɑːlədʒi]
n. 人类学
complicate ( complicating, complicated, complicates )英 [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt]美 [ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪt]
v. 使复杂化,使难以理解;引起并发症;使卷入,使陷入
aperiodic英 [ˌeɪpɪərɪˈɒdɪk]美 [ˌeɪˌpɪriˈɑːdɪk]
adj. 不定期的;非周期性的
unfold ( unfolding, unfolded, unfolds )英 [ʌnˈfəʊld]美 [ʌnˈfoʊld]
v. 打开,展开;呈现,逐渐明朗;发生,发展
Yet, in spite of the complexity and in spite of a future that's impossible to predict, there remains an underlying unity that holds everything together and gives rise to everything.
Let's see how that works in a design much like the one Peter Lu found in Uzbekistan.
This is that design.
Now, it turns out this is actually based on this set of Penrose tiles, which are reducible to these shapes.
And in order to draw these shapes, the medieval craftsmen who did this would have done them by using these construction lines.
And I add here that the construction lines don't appear in the final work.
But if we add them back, we have this.
And now if we weave them together, we will have this.
And now if we hide the tiles and just look at the construction lines, we see this.
translation
sentence:
但是,虽然复杂,虽然前途未卜,潜在的统一性仍将凝聚一切、孕育一切。
我们来看看这是怎么运用在设计上的,那个在乌兹别克斯坦发现的设计。
这就是那个设计。
它其实是基于这组彭罗斯砌块,最终可以简化为这些图形。
要画出这些图形,中世纪的匠人会借助这些辅助线。
我在这里添加了辅助线,但它们不会出现在最终成品中。
但若在成品中还原辅助线,就会是这样。
若把它们交织在一起,就会得到这个。
如果我们隐去瓷砖,只看辅助线,就会看到这个。
phrase:
in spite of -> 尽管、不管、虽然
underlying unity -> 潜在的统一性
gives rise -> 产生、引起或导致
turns out -> 结果是、原来是
construction lines -> 辅助线
word:
underlie ( underlying, underlay, underlain, underlies )英 [ˌʌndəˈlaɪ]美 [ˌʌndərˈlaɪ]
vt. 构成……的基础,为……的起因;位于……的下面
reducible英 [rɪˈdjuːsəbl]美 [rɪˈduːsəbl]
adj. [数] 可约的,可化简的;可还原的;可缩小的
medieval英 [ˌmediˈiːv(ə)l]美 [ˌmiːdˈiːv(ə)l]
adj. 中世纪的;<非正式>非常老派的,极其过时的
craftsman [ 复数 craftsmen ]英 [ˈkrɑːftsmən]美 [ˈkræftsmən]
n. 工匠,手艺人;技艺能人(尤指男性);(英国)皇家电气和机械工程兵部队技工
weave美: [wiv] 英: [wiːv]
v. 织;(用…)编成;编造(故事等);穿行(以避开障碍)
n. 编法;织法;编织式样