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Why Do Some People Live to 100 ?

Why do some people live to be 100 ?

Because they're taking these.

Just kidding. There's no pill to make you live longer.

But scientists are trying to figure out why some people live healthy lives beyond a hundred, when the average life-span in the U.S. is only 78.

The good old-fashioned advice is: eat a low-fat, high-fiber diet with lots of fruits and veggies, get plenty of exercise, and manage stress by staying positive and keeping up relationships with friends and family.

But here's where the research gets tricky.

Plenty of people who live beyond 100 don't follow these rules.

Some of them smoke, are generally cranky, and don't eat quite as well as they should.

So, what do they have working in their favor?

The right genes.

translation

sentence:
为什么有些人能活到100岁?
因为他们拿走了这些。
只是开玩笑。没有什么药能让你活得更久。
但科学家们正试图弄清楚为什么有些人能健康地活到100岁以上,而美国人的平均寿命只有78岁。
传统的好建议是:吃低脂肪、高纤维的饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜,多锻炼,通过保持积极的心态和与朋友和家人保持良好的关系来管理压力。
但这就是研究的棘手之处。
很多活到100岁以上的人都没有遵守这些规则。
他们中的一些人抽烟,脾气暴躁,吃得也不太好。
那么,他们有什么有利条件呢?
正确的基因。

phrase:
life-span -> 寿命
keep up -> 保持
working in their favor -> 对他们有利

word:
old-fashioned
英 [ˌəʊld ˈfæʃ(ə)nd]美 [ˌoʊld ˈfæʃ(ə)nd]

adj. 过时的,老式的;(观点、习俗、价值观等)守旧的,传统的;(表情)反对的

veggies
英 [ˈvedʒɪz]美 [ˈvedʒiz]

n. 蔬菜;素菜类;素食主义者(veggy 的复数形式)

tricky ( trickier, trickiest )
英 [ˈtrɪki]美 [ˈtrɪki]

adj. 难对付的,棘手的;狡猾的,诡计多端的

cranky
英 [ˈkræŋki]美 [ˈkræŋki]

adj. 暴躁的;古怪的;动摇的

genes
英 [dʒiːnz]美 [dʒiːnz]

n. 基因(gene 的复数)

No, not that kind of 'jeans'.

This kind.

The strongest predictor that someone will live a long time is whether that person has lots of long-lived relatives.

Scientists think these people might actually be aging more slowly on a cellular level.

As we live, our cells and DNA are getting damaged by free radicals and other forces.

Our bodies repair most of the damage, but as we age many of us can't quite keep up.

So, those who get a birthday shout-out from Willard Scott might actually be more efficient at this kind of repair.

Researchers are looking for these specific genetic traits in hopes of turning them into an anti-aging therapy.

But, what can the rest of us do in the meantime?

Eat your fruits and veggies.

translation

sentence:
不,不是那种“牛仔裤”。
这类。
预测一个人长寿的最有力因素是这个人是否有很多长寿的亲戚。
科学家们认为,这些人实际上可能在细胞水平上衰老得更慢。
当我们活着的时候,我们的细胞和DNA会受到自由基和其他力量的破坏。
我们的身体会修复大部分损伤,但随着年龄的增长,很多人无法跟上。
所以,那些得到威拉德·斯科特生日祝福的人实际上可能在这种修复方面更有效率。
研究人员正在寻找这些特定的基因特征,希望将它们转化为一种抗衰老疗法。
但是,在此期间,我们其他人能做些什么呢?
多吃水果和蔬菜。

phrase:
shout-out -> 公开道谢;当众问候
the rest of -> 剩余的部分:指某个整体中剩余的部分。

word:
aging
英 [ˈeɪdʒɪŋ]美 [ˈeɪdʒɪŋ]

adj. 变老的,变旧的
n. 老化,变老
v. 变老,老化;(使)显老;(使)变陈(age 的现在分词形式)

cellular
英 [ˈseljələ(r)]美 [ˈseljələr]

adj. 由细胞组成的,细胞的;(电话系统)蜂窝状的,蜂窝式的;(毛毯、背心等织物)织成网眼的;由小单位元(部分)组成的,分格式的
n. 移动电话

radicals
美 [ˈrædɪkl]

n. 自由基;激进分子;[数]根基(radical 的复数)

traits
英 [treɪts]美 [treɪts]

n. 特性,特质,性格(trait 的复数)

therapy [ 复数 therapies ]
英 [ˈθerəpi]美 [ˈθerəpi]

n. 治疗,疗法;心理治疗;(对身心健康)有裨益的活动

meantime
英 [ˈmiːntaɪm]美 [ˈmiːntaɪm]

adv. 同时,在此期间
n. 其时,其间

最近更新: 2023/11/30 23:37
Contributors: liujw
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